Stroke:机械取栓失败的大血管闭塞性卒中患者,急性颅内支架治疗是安全的抢救措施!

2022-07-05 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

对于MT失败的大血管闭塞性卒中患者,急性颅内支架治疗似乎是一种安全有效的救援策略。

成功的再灌注是机械血栓切除术(MT)后功能恢复的最有力的预测因素之一。尽管机械血栓切除技术不断进步,但在接受机械血栓切除的大血管闭塞性脑卒中患者中,仍有15%至30%发生再灌注失败。近期,来自美国的学者旨在评估在MT失败后对大血管闭塞性卒中进行抢救性颅内支架植入的安全性和有效性,结果发表在stroke杂志上。

SAINT研究是对2015年1月至2020年12月期间14个综合卒中中心前瞻性收集的数据进行的回顾性分析。如果患者是由于颅内颈动脉和大脑中动脉-M1/M2段引起的前循环大血管闭塞性卒中,且MT失败。主要结果是在90天内通过mRS测量残疾程度的变化。次要结果包括功能独立(90天mRS评分0-2)。安全措施包括症状性颅内出血和90天死亡率。

结果共有499名患者被纳入分析。与失败的再灌注组相比,抢救性颅内支架手术在总体改良的mRS评分分布上有良好的转变(acOR=2.31[95% CI,1.61-3.32];P<0. 001),功能独立率较高(35.1%VS7%;aOR=6.33[95%CI,3.14-12.76];P<0.001),90天后死亡率较低(28%vs46.5%;aOR=0.55[95%CI,0.31-0.96];P=0.04)。两组的症状性脑内出血率相当(7.1%vs10.2%;aOR=0.99[95%CI,0.42-2.34];P=0.98)。

匹配队列分析显示了类似的结果。具体来说,抢救性颅内支架手术(n=107)在mRS分布上有一个有利的转变(acOR=3.74[95%CI,2.16-6.57];P<0.001),功能独立率较高(34.6%VS6.5%;Aor=10.91[95%CI,4.11-28.92];P<0. 001),90天后死亡率较低(29.9%vs43%;aOR=0.49[95%CI,0.25-0.94];P=0.03)。与未能再灌注的患者(n=107)相比,有症状的脑内出血率相似(7.5%vs11.2%;aOR=0.87[95%CI,0.31-2.42];P=0.79)。

对于MT失败的大血管闭塞性卒中患者,急性颅内支架治疗似乎是一种安全有效的救援策略。

 

参考文献:

Stenting and Angioplasty in Neurothrombectomy: Matched Analysis of Rescue Intracranial Stenting Versus Failed Thrombectomy. Stroke. 2022;0:10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.038248

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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1706197, encodeId=454d1e0619723, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7f6443986ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#大血管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43986, encryptionId=7f6443986ec, topicName=大血管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=docwu2019, createdTime=Sat Aug 13 03:35:52 CST 2022, time=2022-08-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2009891, encodeId=ccec200989198, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=467789803a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管闭塞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89803, encryptionId=467789803a9, topicName=血管闭塞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=827b160, createdName=cnxcy, createdTime=Wed May 24 07:35:52 CST 2023, time=2023-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1744002, encodeId=ed451e44002db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=13c85e1104f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#支架治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57110, encryptionId=13c85e1104f, topicName=支架治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a63635244111, createdName=jeanqiuqiu, createdTime=Wed Apr 19 00:35:52 CST 2023, time=2023-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1815198, encodeId=670a181519879, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f519e1848c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#闭塞性卒中#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97184, encryptionId=5f519e1848c, topicName=闭塞性卒中)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf1d2500084, createdName=1249884fm87暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Jul 06 09:35:52 CST 2022, time=2022-07-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1720467, encodeId=12401e2046776, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=915c3604e6b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36047, encryptionId=915c3604e6b, topicName=卒中患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=940232842333, createdName=wangyang7969, createdTime=Fri May 12 08:35:52 CST 2023, time=2023-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1471418, encodeId=004614e1418cc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ac13558e9cb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抢救#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55879, encryptionId=ac13558e9cb, topicName=抢救)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=be1a7117101, createdName=lfyang, createdTime=Tue Jul 05 05:35:52 CST 2022, time=2022-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1479121, encodeId=8fe614e912100, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b97f3800ee0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#取栓#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38007, encryptionId=b97f3800ee0, topicName=取栓)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=99077483919, createdName=1249862am74(暂无昵称), createdTime=Tue Jul 05 05:35:52 CST 2022, time=2022-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1578917, encodeId=9f7715e8917b6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=80286123908' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#机械取栓#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61239, encryptionId=80286123908, topicName=机械取栓)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=de0216462203, createdName=ms2186806800017884, createdTime=Tue Jul 05 05:35:52 CST 2022, time=2022-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-07-05 lfyang
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