Ann Hematol:多发性骨髓瘤移植后依沙佐米维持治疗中不良事件的管理

2021-05-29 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

TOURMALINE-MM 3期研究(NCT02181413)表明,多发性骨髓瘤患者在自体干细胞移植(ASCT)后,使用伊沙佐米维持治疗与安慰剂相比,无进展生存率有所提高。该研究中,研究人员报告了TO

TOURMALINE-MM 3期研究(NCT02181413)表明,多发性骨髓瘤患者在自体干细胞移植(ASCT)后,使用伊沙佐米维持治疗与安慰剂相比,无进展生存率有所提高。该研究中,研究人员报告了TOURMALINE-MMM的额外安全数据,提供不良事件(AE)的管理建议,研究结果已发表于Ann Hematol。

研究人员以3:2的比例将患者随机分配,分别接受伊沙佐米(n = 395)或安慰剂(n = 261),在28天周期的第1、8和15天接受治疗,为期约2年或直到疾病/毒性进展。如果在第1-4个周期中能耐受,初始的3mg伊沙佐米剂量在第5个周期中升级为4mg。次要终点是安全性。

 

结果显示,伊沙佐米组的≥3级AEs发生率(19%)高于安慰剂组(5%),但因AEs而停药的比率相似(7% VS. 5%)。就临床关注的AE而言,伊沙佐米组的发生率高于安慰剂:恶心39% VS. 15%,呕吐27% VS. 11%,腹泻35% VS. 24%,血小板减少13% VS. 3%,以及周围神经病变19% VS. 15%。然而,大多数不良事件的级别较低,可通过支持性治疗或减少剂量来控制,并且是可逆的,不会导致停药。没有证据表明伊沙佐米维持治疗有累积性、长期性或晚发性毒性。

综上所述,该研究结果表明,伊沙佐米是ASCT后维持治疗的一种有效和可耐受的选择。由于额外的毒性有限,与伊沙佐米维持治疗相关的AE可以在ASCT后常规支持性治疗的背景下进行处理。

 

原始出处:

 

Martin Kaiser, et al., Adverse event management in the TOURMALINE-MM3 study of post-transplant ixazomib maintenance in multiple myeloma. Ann Hematol. 2020 Aug;99(8):1793-1804. doi: 10.1007/s00277-020-04149-5. 

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    2021-12-22 妙医生

    非常感谢!受益匪浅

    0

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    2021-09-15 妙医生

    收益高

    0

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    2021-06-25 jml2009
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    2021-05-31 fengyi812
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    2021-05-29 ms2000001051330459

    学习了,涨知识了!

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1082958, encodeId=b41b1082958a7, content=非常感谢!受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210528/a18cf35bdfab43d496bab2a120649fae/3b4d7ff9e9364c3bae15229ee94a1b36.jpg, createdBy=9ea25397643, createdName=妙医生, createdTime=Wed Dec 22 09:08:26 CST 2021, time=2021-12-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1051366, encodeId=13c4105136611, content=收益高, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210528/a18cf35bdfab43d496bab2a120649fae/3b4d7ff9e9364c3bae15229ee94a1b36.jpg, createdBy=9ea25397643, createdName=妙医生, createdTime=Wed Sep 15 07:29:18 CST 2021, time=2021-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1890257, encodeId=974b189025eb9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=760c430895a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43089, encryptionId=760c430895a, topicName=多发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04d6114, createdName=jml2009, createdTime=Fri Jun 25 17:47:24 CST 2021, time=2021-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1317636, encodeId=0622131e63689, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=74916e0414' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EMA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6704, encryptionId=74916e0414, topicName=EMA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a35a460, createdName=fengyi812, createdTime=Mon May 31 05:47:24 CST 2021, time=2021-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=969523, encodeId=61ad969523de, content=学习了,涨知识了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDM9swhbgTo7nzqRKzMmzckmEoeTyLQVDCgjqsicjyhxPs0vPoYU6GsSYbCjSkNHicJkz3NL0a0EbUMVdNjkctXI6FocpGKaVr9E/0, createdBy=29392048316, createdName=ms2000001051330459, createdTime=Sat May 29 20:37:40 CST 2021, time=2021-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=969467, encodeId=793d96946ebf, content=受益匪浅!👍, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210528/a18cf35bdfab43d496bab2a120649fae/3b4d7ff9e9364c3bae15229ee94a1b36.jpg, createdBy=9ea25397643, createdName=妙医生, createdTime=Sat May 29 16:51:55 CST 2021, time=2021-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-29 妙医生

    受益匪浅!👍

    0

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