美国药监局批准了CRISPR人体试验计划

2016-06-23 佚名 生物谷

上周,美国宾夕法尼亚大学的研究人员们提出了一项计划,他们希望能够用CRISPR来编辑人体的免疫细胞,进而来治疗相关的疾病。该计划最近已经获得了美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)的批准。如果该计划能够顺利实施,将是第一次用CRISPR系统进行的人体基因编辑试验。CRISPR/Cas9是一种基于细菌防御系统改造而来的基因编辑系统,可以利用gRNA引导DNA剪切蛋白在特定位点完成剪切,因而具有很好的特异性

上周,美国宾夕法尼亚大学的研究人员们提出了一项计划,他们希望能够用CRISPR来编辑人体的免疫细胞,进而来治疗相关的疾病。该计划最近已经获得了美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)的批准。如果该计划能够顺利实施,将是第一次用CRISPR系统进行的人体基因编辑试验。

CRISPR/Cas9是一种基于细菌防御系统改造而来的基因编辑系统,可以利用gRNA引导DNA剪切蛋白在特定位点完成剪切,因而具有很好的特异性。该基因编辑系统从提出到现在已经历经四年,而且在很多生物体上面都进行了实验,而且从原型到现在的CRISPR基因剪切系统已经有了很多的优化。同时,该系统的专利之争也从未停歇。

CRISPR基因编辑系统的人体试验面临着诸多的问题,例如伦理、法律、安全等等。同时对于该基因编辑系统用于人体实验也存在监管问题。上周,美国宾夕法尼亚大学的研究人员们,向美国FDA提交了一项申请,本网站也已经在《 利用CRISPR基因编辑技术治疗癌症? 》中进行了相关报道。该申请主要目的在于,抽取人体的免疫细胞(T淋巴细胞),经过CRISPR基因改造后的这些免疫细胞,被重新导入到人体中,进而可以用来治疗癌症。值得注意的是,该项目并非是编辑人体胚胎细胞,因此不会有“转基因人”的出现。

尽管美国FDA已经批准了该研究申请,该研究项目还需要同时获得项目所在医疗单位的批准。如果顺利的话,该项目还会得到科技大亨 西恩·帕克的资助,将通过他在今年四月成立的 帕克癌症免疫治疗研究所对这个计划给予资助。虽然,目前宾夕法尼亚大学的课题组还没有正式给出该项目执行的时间表,但是在可以预见的未来,williamhill asia 或许会看到CRISPR给人们带来更多的惊喜。 

参考文献:

CRISPR GETS FEDERAL APPROVAL FOR HUMAN TESTING

First Human Test of CRISPR Proposed

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    2016-06-25 yuandd
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275897, encodeId=24af12e58978b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=755d5211a0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CRISPR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5211, encryptionId=755d5211a0, topicName=CRISPR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=583c133, createdName=yuandd, createdTime=Sat Jun 25 14:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1301544, encodeId=873c130154478, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2ba78e935dc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#药监局#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87935, encryptionId=2ba78e935dc, topicName=药监局)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f5b299, createdName=xuyu, createdTime=Sat Jun 25 14:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1513622, encodeId=a839151362203, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c41924e0391' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#人体试验#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=24703, encryptionId=c41924e0391, topicName=人体试验)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Sat Jun 25 14:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91028, encodeId=3a2f910283d, content=这样会推动基因编辑的快速临床应用,首先是单基因遗传病可能会被快速解决掉, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=173, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Fri Jun 24 14:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91014, encodeId=53ba91014f8, content=其实路还挺长,制造免疫系统是第一部, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM5rqTiaMSVSkFAupcTECOTdcVRmJQXbibJoicv5ibhcpa0vj5MGmac8wlPjuGnJISZGtOnC7rW0gbLuSE7iaEvAn0CC52ZhnRLdxtlQ/0, createdBy=1e291737907, createdName=1df01bccm39(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Jun 24 12:23:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90992, encodeId=a72f9099298, content=牛人啊!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Jun 24 08:37:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-25 xuyu
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    2016-06-24 lovetcm

    这样会推动基因编辑的快速临床应用,首先是单基因遗传病可能会被快速解决掉

    0

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    2016-06-24 1df01bccm39(暂无匿称)

    其实路还挺长,制造免疫系统是第一部

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275897, encodeId=24af12e58978b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=755d5211a0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CRISPR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5211, encryptionId=755d5211a0, topicName=CRISPR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=583c133, createdName=yuandd, createdTime=Sat Jun 25 14:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1301544, encodeId=873c130154478, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2ba78e935dc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#药监局#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87935, encryptionId=2ba78e935dc, topicName=药监局)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f5b299, createdName=xuyu, createdTime=Sat Jun 25 14:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1513622, encodeId=a839151362203, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c41924e0391' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#人体试验#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=24703, encryptionId=c41924e0391, topicName=人体试验)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Sat Jun 25 14:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91028, encodeId=3a2f910283d, content=这样会推动基因编辑的快速临床应用,首先是单基因遗传病可能会被快速解决掉, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=173, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Fri Jun 24 14:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91014, encodeId=53ba91014f8, content=其实路还挺长,制造免疫系统是第一部, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM5rqTiaMSVSkFAupcTECOTdcVRmJQXbibJoicv5ibhcpa0vj5MGmac8wlPjuGnJISZGtOnC7rW0gbLuSE7iaEvAn0CC52ZhnRLdxtlQ/0, createdBy=1e291737907, createdName=1df01bccm39(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Jun 24 12:23:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90992, encodeId=a72f9099298, content=牛人啊!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Jun 24 08:37:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-24 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    牛人啊!

    0

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