Hum Reprod:早绝经的女士更易患慢病!澳大利亚研究称,更年期后半数女性有慢病

2020-01-26 xujing 中国循环杂志

澳大利亚研究发现,一半的女性在更年期后患了慢病,而且更年期提前(≤40 岁)的女性患慢性病的风险更高。

澳大利亚研究发现,一半的女性在更年期后患了慢病,而且更年期提前(≤40 岁)的女性患慢性病的风险更高。
 
慢性疾病包括糖尿病高血压、心脏病、中风、关节炎、骨质疏松症、哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、抑郁症、焦虑症或乳腺癌
 
这项前瞻性全国队列研究在1996年纳入11?258名45-50岁澳大利亚女性,在1996年至2016年进行了跟踪调查。
 
5107名女性报告更年期相关信息,在20年的随访中,2.3%的女性更年期提前,55%发生了上述慢性疾病。
 
研究发现,更年期提前的女性中,71%在60岁时患慢性疾病,而在50-51岁时经历了更年期女性中仅占55%。
 
此外,45%的更年期提前的女性在60多岁时出现过多发病,而在50-51岁时更年期的女性中仅占40%。
 
进一步分析显示,与50-51岁经历更年期的女性相比,更年期提前的女性在60岁时患慢性疾病的可能性是前者的两倍,60岁以后发生慢性疾病的可能性是前者的三倍。
 
研究还发现,更年期提前的女性,多数慢性疾病的发病率较高。
 

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    2021-04-29 carrotlyl

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    2020-01-28 sunylz

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