ASCO发布2022版肺癌诊治威廉亚洲博彩公司 :晚期肺癌一线、二线、三线治疗全汇总!

2022-07-29 厚朴方舟 网络

并不是所有的肺癌患者都可以通过免疫疗法获益。而是需要由专业权威的医生详细评估患者的病情后,确定最佳治疗方案。

 

近日,美国临床肿瘤学会(ASCO)在《临床肿瘤学杂志》发布了针对晚期非小细胞肺癌治疗的最新临床实践威廉亚洲博彩公司 ,此前厚朴方舟已经整理了有关靶向治疗的内容(相关阅读:ASCO发布2022版肺癌诊治威廉亚洲博彩公司 :ALK重排和RET重排非小细胞肺癌治疗更新!)。今天,厚朴方舟将晚期非小细胞肺癌免疫治疗的更新进行了整理,希望能为肺癌患者及家属提供些许帮助[1]。

 

▲图源:参考来源[1]

 

 

肺癌一线治疗如何选择?

 

新版威廉亚洲博彩公司 在建议1.5、1.6、1.7(非鳞状细胞癌)及3.3、3.4、3.5(鳞状细胞癌)中指出,对于PD-L1高表达(TPS ≥ 50%)、体能状态(PS)为0-1的肺癌患者,临床医生可提供单药Tecentriq(atezolizumab)(基于循证证据;证据质量:中等;推荐强度:强推荐)单药 Libtayo(cemiplimab)(基于循证证据;证据质量:中等;推荐强度:强推荐)Opdivo联合Yervoy或Opdivo、Yervoy联合两个周期的铂类化疗(基于循证证据;证据质量:中等;推荐强度:弱推荐)

 

另外,建议2.7(非鳞状细胞癌)及4.5(鳞状细胞癌)指出,对于PD-L1表达阴性(0%)和低阳性(TPS 1%-49%)、体能状态(PS)为0-1的肺癌患者,临床医生可提供Opdivo联合Yervoy或Opdivo、Yervoy联合两个周期的铂类化疗(基于循证证据;证据质量:中等;推荐强度:弱推荐)

 

 

  • Tecentriq是一种单克隆抗体,靶向结合肿瘤细胞和肿瘤浸润免疫细胞上表达的一种名为PD-L1的蛋白,阻断其与PD-1和B7.1受体的相互作用。通过抑制PD-L1,Tecentriq可以激活T细胞。目前,Tecentriq已获得美国、欧盟及世界其他国家批准,作为单药疗法、以及联合靶向疗法和/或化疗,治疗多种类型的非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)。值得一提的是,Tecentriq是第一个也是唯一一个被批准用于辅助治疗非小细胞肺癌的癌症免疫疗法

 

  • Libtayo通过阻断PD-1与其配体的结合,增强T淋巴细胞的抗癌免疫反应,目前已获得FDA批准作为单药一线治疗PD-L1高表达(肿瘤比例评分≥50%)的非小细胞肺癌患者。研究结果显示,Libtayo一线治疗PD-L1表达≥50%的晚期非小细胞肺癌患者效果异常优秀,将死亡风险降低了43%;将疾病进展或死亡风险降低了46%;延长了无进展生存期8个月(22个月 vs 14个月)。

 ▲图源:参考来源[2]

 

  • 2020年5月,美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)批准PD-1抑制剂纳武单抗(Opdivo)与CTLA-4抑制剂伊匹木单抗(Yervoy)的双免疫治疗组合,用于没有EGFR或者ALK基因驱动突变,而且PD-L1阳性(表达量≥1%)的晚期非小细胞肺癌的一线治疗,这是首个也是目前唯一一个获得FDA批准的双免疫疗法。CheckMate-227研究结果显示,采用O+Y的双免疫组合治疗的中位生存期为17.1个月,化疗组为14.9个月;2年生存率为40%,化疗组为32.8%;中位持续缓解时间为23.2个月,化疗组仅为6.2个月[3]。

 

▲图源:参考来源[3]

 

  • 2021年,发表在权威医学杂志《Journal of Clinical Oncology》中,对CheckMate -9LA研究随访两年的结果显示,同化疗相比,“O药+Y药+两个周期化疗”的三联组合疗法显著延长了患者的中位生存期(15.8个月 vs 11个月)和中位无进展生存期(6.7个月 vs 5.3个月),提高了生存率(2年生存率:38% vs 26%)。而且无论PD-L1是阴性还是阳性,无论是鳞癌还是非鳞癌,都可以从中获益。

 

▲图源:参考来源[4]

 

 

采用免疫治疗进展的肺癌患者,二线治疗如何选择?

 

建议5.1指出,对于接受免疫检查点抑制剂和化疗作为一线治疗的非鳞状细胞癌患者,临床医生会在二线治疗中提供紫杉醇加贝伐单抗(基于循证证据;证据质量:低;推荐强度:弱推荐)

 

肺癌三线治疗如何选择?

 

对于大多数非小细胞肺癌患者,无论是否接受贝伐单抗和免疫检查点抑制剂治疗(无论顺序如何),临床医生都应该在三线治疗中提供单药培美曲塞或多西他赛或紫杉醇加贝伐单抗的选择(基于循证证据;证据质量:低;推荐强度:弱推荐)

 

图源:clevelandclinicabudhabi

 

 

以上就是本次美国临床肿瘤学会(ASCO)威廉亚洲博彩公司 中针对晚期非小细胞肺癌免疫治疗的更新内容。

 

总而言之,免疫治疗的出现为无数肺癌患者提供了新的治疗选择。但是,任何一种疗法都有其适应症,并不是所有的肺癌患者都可以通过免疫疗法获益。而是需要由专业权威的医生详细评估患者的病情后,确定最佳治疗方案

 

参考来源:

[1]Therapy for Stage IV Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer Without Driver Alterations: ASCO Living Guideline | Journal of Clinical Oncology

https://ascopubs.org/doi/10.1200/JCO.22.00825

[2]FDA Approves Libtayo:registered: (cemiplimab-rwlc) Monotherapy for Patients with First-line Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer with PD-L1 Expression of ≥50%

https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/fda-approves-libtayo-cemiplimab-rwlc-monotherapy-for-patients-with-first-line-advanced-non-small-cell-lung-cancer-with-pd-l1-expression-of-50-301232638.html

[3] Nivolumab plus ipilimumab in advanced non–small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2019;381(21):2020-2031.

[4]DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2021.39.15_suppl.9000 Journal of Clinical Oncology 39, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2021) 9000-9000.

 

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    2023-01-10 quxin068
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