Lancet:多组分复发制剂用于中低收入国家心血管疾病预防

2019-08-26 MedSci MedSci原创

阿司匹林、阿托伐他汀、氢氯噻嗪、依那普利或缬沙坦是有效的中低收入国家心血管疾病预防方案

在中低收入国家(LMIC),采用多种固定剂量药物联合疗法是减轻心血管疾病负担的潜在方案之一。近日研究人员开展PoliIran研究,旨在评估包含阿司匹林、阿托伐他汀、氢氯噻嗪、依那普利或缬沙坦在内的四组分处方对心血管疾病的一二级预防的效果。

50045名参与者来自伊朗Golestan省,年龄在40-75岁。参与者随机接受非药物预防性干预或复方制剂。非药物预防干预包括健康生活方式培训-例如,低盐、糖和脂肪含量的健康饮食、运动、体重控制、吸烟和鸦片戒断。药物干预组接受氢氯噻嗪12.5 mg、阿司匹林81mg、阿托伐他汀20mg和依那普利5mg或缬沙坦40mg。随访60个月,研究的主要心血管事件包括急性冠脉综合征住院、致死性心肌梗死、猝死、心力衰竭、冠状动脉血运重建手术和非致死性和致死性脑卒中住院。

6838名患者纳入研究--常规护理组3417名,药物干预组3421名。药物干预患者的治疗依从性为80.5%。在随访期间,常规护理组3417名受试者中有301名(8.8%)发生了重大心血管事件,而药物组3421名受试者中有202名(5.9%)发生了重大心血管事件(调整后的危险比0.66)。治疗高依从性参与者主要心血管事件风险显著降低(HR=0.43)。组间不良事件发生率相似。在5年的随访期间,报告了21例颅内出血:药物组10名。药物干预组发生13例上消化道出血诊断,常规护理组9例。

阿司匹林、阿托伐他汀、氢氯噻嗪、依那普利或缬沙坦是有效的中低收入国家心血管疾病预防方案。

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    2019-11-10 Homburg
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    2020-02-24 howi
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