DCR: 围手术期输血不能改变直肠癌根治性切除术后的总体生存率

2021-08-26 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

结直肠癌 (CRC) 是全世界第三大癌症死亡原因和第四高的发病率的癌症,并且其发病率在全球范围内稳步上升。

       结直肠癌 (CRC) 是全世界第三大癌症死亡原因和第四高的发病率的癌症,并且其发病率在全球范围内稳步上升。在美国,CRC 约占全部新癌症诊断的 8%,其中三分之一是直肠癌。手术仍然是直肠癌治愈性治疗的中流砥柱,但是有很大一部分结直肠癌患者由于肿瘤出血、慢性促炎状态、营养不良或新辅助治疗。存在术前贫血。而贫血有通常与接受癌症手术的患者的虚弱和生存期缩短有关。因此,术中输血成为了常规的治疗手段,但是输血对手术后肿瘤学结果的影响尚无定论。因此,本项研究旨在探究接受根治性直肠癌切除术患者围手术期输血与肿瘤结局之间的关联,主要是评估接受围手术期输血与接受临床 I 至 III 期直肠癌根治性切除术患者的无病生存率和总生存率之间的关联。

 

 

       研究人员纳入了 2010 年至 2018 年在美国6个医疗中心接受直肠癌根治性切除术的患者。对患者是否接受术中输血进行了分组,主要观察结果是结直肠癌患者无病生存时间。次要结果是总生存期、重症监护病房住院时间、住院时间、手术部位感染和再入院率。

 

      最后统计时总共纳入了 312 名患者,包括 100 名接受输血的患者和 212 名未接受输血的患者。在倾向评分匹配分析中,接受围手术期输血与较差的 5 年无病生存率无关(输血,78% VS 未输血,83%;p=0.32),但与较差的 5 年总体生存率相关(输血 65% VS 与未输血 86%;p < 0.001),同时术中输血也会增加住院时间(输血,9.9 天 VS 未输血,7.6 天;p = 0.001)。

图:输血对于术后死亡率的影响

      本项研究证实接受围手术期输血与较差的无病生存率无关,但与较差的总生存率相关。这些发现对于临床医生和患者在考虑围手术期输血时很重要。

 

 

原始出处:

Hanna, David. Et al. Perioperative Blood Transfusions Are Associated With Worse Overall Survival But Not Disease-Free Survival After Curative Rectal Cancer Resection: A Propensity Score–Matched Analysis. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum.2021.

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    2021-08-27 windight
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    2021-08-27 jeanqiuqiu
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    2021-08-26 学医无涯

    学习一下

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