J Clin Periodontol:中度至重度牙周炎患者的牙周支持疗法

2020-06-17 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

本研究旨在评估支持性牙周治疗(SPT)包括口腔预防和口腔卫生指导作为唯一的干预措施(试验)或联合龈下器械去除/龈下生物膜破坏相结合(对照)的效果。

本研究旨在评估支持性牙周治疗(SPT)包括口腔预防和口腔卫生指导作为唯一的干预措施(试验)或联合龈下器械去除/龈下生物膜破坏相结合(对照)的效果。

 

将62名治疗过的牙周炎患者(50.97±9.26岁,24名吸烟者)随机分配到2年内每3个月接受一次试验或对照治疗。检查包括牙周探诊深度(PPD)、探诊出血(BOP)和临床附着丧失(CAL)。采用广义估计方程进行分析。

 

结果显示,组间基线人口统计学和吸烟情况相似。然而,在基线时,试验组的平均PPD大于对照组(2.32 mm vs. 2.17 mm,p = .03),但2年后相似(分别为2.23 mm vs. 2.15 mm)。随着时间的推移,虽然组间无明显差异,但观察到PPD和BOP显著下降,CAL增加。在部位≥5mm时,无论性别和吸烟习惯如何,试验组PPD下降幅度均大于对照组(P = .034)。各组之间获得或失去附件±2mm的部位分布相似。

 

综上所述,该研究结果表明,单独或联合龈下器械进行口腔预防指导,在SPT的2年中,能够将之前获得的牙周状况维持在相当的程度。

 

原始出处:

 

Patrícia Daniela Melchiors Angst, Amanda Finger Stadler, et al., Supportive Periodontal Therapy in Moderate-To-Severe Periodontitis Patients: A Two-Year Randomized Clinical Trial. J Clin Periodontol. 2019 Nov;46(11):1083-1093. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.13178.  

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    2020-11-26 ms5000000317202262

    非手术治疗

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