Nutrition:2型糖尿病患者控制餐后高血糖:蒸谷米、糙米or白米?

2017-11-16 Nutrition 环球医学

2017年10月,发表在《Nutrition》的一项研究表明,蒸谷米代谢在具有相似血糖应答改善的健康和糖尿病个体中具有差异。

2017年10月,发表在《Nutrition》的一项研究表明,蒸谷米代谢在具有相似血糖应答改善的健康和糖尿病个体中具有差异。

背景:白米是一种广受欢迎的主食;然而,其高血糖作用却是2型糖尿病患者的不利选择。

目的:研究者假设:与白米(WR)相比,食用蒸谷米(PBR)可降低糖尿病患者的餐后血糖浓度,并且食欲与糙米(BR)类似。研究目的为探讨与健康个体相比,PBR对2型糖尿病患者血糖浓度和饱腹感的影响。

方法:研究对象随机分配到含50g碳水化合物的PBR、WR或BR的组中。并分别在摄食后0、15、30、45、60、90和120分钟检测血糖和食欲。

结果:摄入3类米饭后,健康人组和糖尿病患者组均出现了显着的餐后血糖应答。在主观还能消耗食物量的食欲评估中,只有摄入PBR后的健康人组食欲呈显着性下降。尽管两研究组间在米饭代谢上存在这些差异,但是糖尿病和健康个体在摄入PBR后,血糖反应的曲线下面积分别降低了35%和38%。WR和BR两组间无差异。

结论:对于需控制餐后高血糖的糖尿病患者来说,PBR是比WR和BR更好的选择。

原始出处:
 Tasleem A. Zafar, Jiwan Sidhu.Parboiled Rice Metabolism Differs in Healthy and Diabetic Individuals with Similar Improvement in Glycemic Response.Nutrition.October 11, 2017DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2017.09.010

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    2017-11-18 hbwxf
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    2017-11-16 huizi3382

    对临床意义很重要

    0

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    2017-11-16 天涯183

    非常好的文章.学习了

    0

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    2017-11-16 天涯183

    非常好的文章.学习了

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