Eur Urol:转移性肾细胞癌患者寡进展的立体定向放射治疗

2021-08-25 AlexYang MedSci原创

简单来讲,寡进展是指有一个或几个新转移灶出现,且其他大多数肿瘤病灶稳定或对一种药物有反应这样的临床情况。对于寡进展,

简单来讲,寡进展是指有一个或几个新转移灶出现,且其他大多数肿瘤病灶稳定或对一种药物有反应这样的临床情况。对于寡进展,用立体定向放射治疗(SRT)治疗的主要的目标是维持当前的系统治疗

在缺乏前瞻性证据的情况下,立体定向放射治疗(SRT)在寡进展中的使用越来越多,从而推迟改变全身治疗策略。

近期,来自加拿大多伦多大学的研究人员在《Eur Urol》上发表文章,确定了接受酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI)治疗的患者中,在进行SRT后的局部控制(LC)、无进展生存期(PFS)、改变系统治疗的累积发生率和总生存期(OS)情况

研究是一项前瞻性的多中心研究,评估了SRT在寡进展mRCC患者中的应用。受试者入选条件是之前TKI治疗≥3个月后病情稳定或有反应的mRCC患者,且新出现5个以下的转移灶。共有37名患者入选,包括了57个寡进展肿瘤病灶。

结果发现,患者入选前TKI治疗的中位时间为18.6个月;肿瘤照射的1年LC为93%(95%置信区间[CI] 71-98%)。SRT后的中位PFS为9.3个月 (95% CI 7.5-15.7个月)。1年后,改变系统治疗的累积发生率为47%(95% CI 32-68%),改变系统治疗的中位时间为12.6个月(95% CI 9.6-17.4个月)。一年的OS为92%(95%CI为82-100%)。没有发生3-5级SRT相关的毒性反应。

无进展生存(A)、系统治疗策略改变累计发生率(B)和总生存(C)情况

综上所述,照射后低度进展mRCC肿瘤的LC很高,推迟了改变系统治疗的时间,且中位数超过1年。也就是说,转移性肾癌患者在接受口服靶向治疗时,如果出现少数肿瘤的生长,可选择使用立体定向放疗推迟更改药物治疗的需要。

原始出处:

Patrick Cheung , Samir Patel , Scott A North et al. Stereotactic Radiotherapy for Oligoprogression in Metastatic Renal Cell Cancer Patients Receiving Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Therapy: A Phase 2 Prospective Multicenter Study. Eur Urol. Aug 2021

 

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    2021-12-25 liao1632
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免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)已经成为转移性肾细胞癌(mRCC)治疗的基石。然而,关于不同种族的临床结果的数据仍旧有限。

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肾细胞癌(RCC)是泌尿生殖系统中最致命的癌症,2020年在美国有73750个新诊断的病例和14830例死亡。高达16%的诊断为RCC的患者发现有远处转移,且5年生存率只有13%。虽然免疫疗法结合靶向

Eur Urol:Nivolumab治疗转移性肾细胞癌的患者的原发性肾肿瘤反应

在细胞因子和酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI)时代,前期减瘤性肾切除术(uCN)曾经是转移性透明细胞肾癌(mRCC)患者的标准治疗方法,直到随机试验CARMENA,该试验未能证明uCN加舒尼替尼在一线治疗中比

Urol Int:miR-155-5p通过靶向PEG3促进透明细胞肾细胞癌的细胞增殖和迁移

肾细胞癌(RCC)是成人最常见的肾脏肿瘤,占肾脏恶性肿瘤的3%,近年来其发病率一直在上升,据报道,2020年美国有73750例确诊病例,14830例死亡。由于肿瘤的侵袭性,缺乏早期发现,以及对临床治疗