Eur Heart J:阿哌沙班与华法林和阿司匹林相比是房颤患者卒中预防的一种经济有效的替代

2015-01-13 卡地万全心血管健康俱乐部 卡地万全心血管健康俱乐部

2014年6月,发表于 Eur Heart J 的一篇文章对房颤患者使用阿哌沙班与目前标准的卒中预防护理相比的成本效益进行了评估。结果显示,在维生素K拮抗剂适合和不适合的房颤患者中,阿哌沙班是华法林和阿司匹林的一种经济有效的替代。 华法林作为一种维生素K拮抗剂(VKA),是房颤(AF)患者中卒中预防的标准护理。阿司匹林被推荐给低风险患者和那些不适合华法林的患者。阿哌沙班是一种口服抗凝剂,ARIS

2014年6月,发表于 Eur Heart J 的一篇文章对房颤患者使用阿哌沙班与目前标准的卒中预防护理相比的成本效益进行了评估。结果显示,在维生素K拮抗剂适合和不适合的房颤患者中,阿哌沙班是华法林和阿司匹林的一种经济有效的替代。

华法林作为一种维生素K拮抗剂(VKA),是房颤(AF)患者中卒中预防的标准护理。阿司匹林被推荐给低风险患者和那些不适合华法林的患者。阿哌沙班是一种口服抗凝剂,ARISTOTLE和AVERROES研究已证实其疗效优于华法林和阿司匹林,并且同华法林相比能导致较少的出血。预从英国支付方的角度评估阿哌沙班同华法林相比的潜在成本-效益。

本研究建立一个寿命Markov模型分别评估维生素K拮抗剂适用和维生素K拮抗剂不适用的患者中阿哌沙班同华法林和阿司匹林相比的经济学作用。模型中考虑的临床事件包括缺血性卒、颅内出血、其他大出血、临床相关非大出血、心血梗塞、心血管住院和治疗中断;模型中使用的数据来自ARISTOTLE和AVERROES试验和已发表的死亡率和事件相关的利用率。同华法林和阿司匹林相比,阿哌沙班被预期能增加平均寿命和校正质量的生命年(QALYs)。这些结果预期在与药物采购相关成本随寿命增加时达到。阿哌沙班同华法林和阿司匹林相比,估算增量成本效益比分别是每获得QALY需要£11909和£7196。敏感性分析表明结果的适用范围较宽。

结论:基于随机试验数据,在维生素K拮抗剂适合和不适合的房颤患者中,阿哌沙班是华法林和阿司匹林的一种经济有效的替代。

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    2015-01-15 zhaojie88
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    2015-01-13 lovetcm

    在中国应该重新评估

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