JAHA:牛油果与心血管疾病风险

2022-03-31 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在两大美国男性和女性前瞻性队列中,较高的牛油果摄入量与较低的心血管疾病和冠心病风险相关。用牛油果代替某些含脂食物可以降低患心血管疾病的风险。

血管疾病(CVD),包括冠心病(CHD)和卒中,是美国人死亡的主要原因。然而,心血管疾病在很大程度上可以通过健康的生活方式,包括健康饮食来预防。关于牛油果摄入量与长期心血管疾病(CVD)风险之间关系的流行病学研究目前仍缺乏。

近日,心血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,这项研究纳入了来自护士健康研究(NHS)的68786名女性和来自卫生专业人员随访研究(HPFS:1986-2016年)的41701名男性,他们基线时无癌症、冠心病和卒中。研究人员通过有效的食物频率问卷在基线时评估了饮食情况,然后每4年评估一次。研究人员使用Cox比例风险回归来估计风险比和95%CI。

在超过30年的随访中,研究人员共记录了14274例心血管疾病(9185例冠心病患者和5290例卒中患者)。在调整生活方式和其他饮食因素后,与非摄入者相比,研究人员分析较高的牛油果摄入量(每周≥2份)的个体患心血管疾病的风险降低16%(综合风险比为0.84;(95%CI为0.75-0.95),并且冠心病风险降低21%(汇总风险比为0.79;95%可信区间为0.68-0.91)。

对于卒中,研究人员没有观察到显著的相关性。每天增加半份牛油果摄入量,心血管疾病的综合风险比为0.80(95%CI为0.71-0.91)。用等量的牛油果代替每天半份的人造黄油、黄油、鸡蛋、酸奶、奶酪或加工肉类,可使心血管疾病风险降低16%到22%。

由此可见,在两大美国男性和女性前瞻性队列中,较高的牛油果摄入量与较低的心血管疾病和冠心病风险相关。用牛油果代替某些含脂食物可以降低患心血管疾病的风险。

原始出处:

Lorena S. Pacheco,et al.Avocado Consumption and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in US Adults.JAHA.2022.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/JAHA.121.024014

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    2022-10-06 lifestar

    在两大美国男性和女性前瞻性队列中,较高的#牛油果#摄入量与较低的#心血管#疾病和#冠心病#风险相关。用牛油果代替某些含脂食物可以降低患心血管疾病的风险。

    0

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    2022-04-01 仁心济世
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    2022-04-01 走,走走

    数据不错

    0

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