NEJM:早期瑞德西韦治疗可使新冠肺炎患者住院风险降低87%

2021-12-24 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

对于存在重症高风险因素的非住院新冠肺炎患者,3天的瑞德西韦治疗方案可有效降低患者住院风险,较安慰剂相比,风险下降了87%。

严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2(Sars-cov-2)引起的2019冠状病毒病(Covid-19)首次于2019年12月出现,并迅速发展为全球范围内大流行。老年人以及存在肥胖、心血管疾病和糖尿病等共病患者因Covid-19住院或死亡风险较高。临床研究发现,瑞德西韦可改善中重度Covid-19住院患者预后。近日研究人员考察了瑞德西韦对有疾病进展风险高、有症状的未住院Covid-19患者后续住院风险的影响。

本次随机,双盲,安慰剂对照研究招募症状出现7天内,未住院治疗的Covid-19患者,患者存在至少1种高风险因素,如≥60岁、肥胖或伴有其他疾病。患者随机接受瑞德西韦治疗或安慰剂,瑞德西韦治疗方案为期3天,初始计量为200mg,随后第2-3天调整为100mg。研究的主要终点为28天内 Covid-19导致的住院或死亡,次要终点为Covid-19相关医疗以及28天全因死亡。

总计562名患者参与研究,其中瑞德西韦组279人,安慰剂组283人,患者平均年龄50岁,女性占47.9%,41.8%是西班牙裔或拉丁裔。最常见的基础疾病是糖尿病(61.6%)、肥胖(55.2%)和高血压(47.7%)。瑞德西韦组2名患者因Covid-19住院,对照组15人(0.7% vs 5.3%,HR=0.13)。瑞德西韦组4名患者因Covid-19接受相关医疗,对照组21人(1.6% vs 8.3%,HR=0.19),研究期间未发生患者死亡,瑞德西韦组42.3%的患者出现不良事件,对照组为46.3%。

瑞德西韦治疗后患者住院风险大幅降低

研究发现,对于存在重症高风险因素的非住院新冠肺炎患者,3天的瑞德西韦治疗方案可有效降低患者住院风险,较安慰剂相比,风险下降了87%。

原始出处:

Robert L. Gottlieb et al. Early Remdesivir to Prevent Progression to Severe Covid-19 in Outpatients. N Engl J Med,December 22,2021.

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    2021-12-30 屋顶瞄爱赏月

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    2021-12-25 ms5000000518166734

    学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习

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    2021-12-24 ms2000000630457342

    学习新冠最新威廉亚洲博彩公司

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